czar nicholas family tree to queen victoria

At the same time, I release all officials of the German Empire and of Prussia, as well as all officers, non-commissioned officers, and men of the navy and of the Prussian army, as well as the troops of the federated states of Germany, from the oath of fidelity which they tendered to me as their Emperor, King, and Commander-in-Chief. The former Kaiser moved to the Netherlands and on the 28th November, he released his soldiers and officials from their oaths of loyalty to him with the Statement of Abdication: “I herewith renounce for all time claims to the throne of Prussia and to the German Imperial throne connected therewith. Wilhelm was ordered to abdicate before any armistice was signed and he did so on the 9 th November 1918 leading to the cease-fire being signed on the 11 th November 1918. The war led to the end of the short-lived monarchy that existed in Germany since the foundation of the nation in 1871. Kaiser Wilhelm II photographed with his dog in exile at what is likely his country house in Doorn, the Netherlands, 1922.Ĭredit: Library of Congress // Public Domain What Happened to the Monarchs After World War I? 700,000 Brits were killed, 1.7 million Germans died, and 9.7 million Russian soldiers died with a further 10 million civilians perishing as a result of the war. It would be assumed that family relationships would help reduce tension between countries but unfortunately, this was not the case and all sides received huge amounts of casualties. Kaiser Wilhelm II and Tsar Nicholas II both held the power to declare war on each other (and they did) as both were rulers in an absolute monarchy. The British Prime Minister, Herbert Henry Asquith, declared war on Germany after warning them to leave Belgium by the 3 rd August 1914.

World War I was not necessarily a war led by 3 cousins as King George V of the United Kingdom did not declare war on anyone as this was a power that the Prime Minister held. Exactly how were they related and how did they influence the First World War? George V, King of the United Kingdom and Irelandīritish soldiers watch German Prisoners of War walk by following the British victory at the Battle of Guillemont, 3 September 1916. In this article, we will be focussing on 3 of Victoria’s grandchildren – King George V of the United Kingdom and Ireland, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.

All had children, so Victoria had 42 grandchildren scattered across Europe with the potential to one day rule a nation. Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Ireland and her husband Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had 9 children that married into various royal families across Europe. Ĭredit: Wikimedia Commons // Public Domain Queen Victoria and Prince Albert photographed with all nine of their children: From left to right: Alice, Arthur (later Duke of Connaught), The Prince Consort (Albert), The Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), Leopold (later Duke of Albany, in front of the Prince of Wales), Louise, Queen Victoria with Beatrice, Alfred (later Duke of Edinburgh), The Princess Royal (Victoria) and Helena.

Czar nicholas family tree to queen victoria